VIETNAM: Voices and Perspectives on the War with America

English 11: Lesson One: Regents Task Three-Comparing Two Works of Literature
(Two-day Lesson)

Goals:

  • Students will be introduced to the literature of and about Vietnam through two literary excerpts
  • Students will reflect on what they know about the war between Vietnam and America…what their own knowledge and biases are
  • Students will use the literature excerpts to practice for Task Three of the English Regents: Comparing two works of literature
  • Students will review the tasks a good writer would follow to complete Task three of the ELA regents

Materials:

Board:
Unit: Literature of and about Vietnam

Essential Question: How do different voices and perspectives in literature affect our understanding of the American war with Vietnam?

Starting Point
(Day one)
What do you know about the American war with Vietnam? What have you learned from your family? From your history class? Why were the two countries at war? Who was directly involved in the conflict? Who won the war?
(Day two)
In what ways are you similar to your mother? In what ways are you different? How well does your mother understand the things you value and want in life?

Word of the Day:
(Day one)
Propaganda: a distortion or extremely biased view of the truth often propelled by the media in order to sway the public a certain way
(day two)
Venom-poison

Homework:
(Day one)-Respond to the multiple choice questions for task three
(Day two)Write the Task three essay. Follow the guidelines I gave you and time yourself. The essay should take you approximately forty-five minutes to write (this is the time you should expect to allot to this essay on the regents as well.)


Activities and Procedures:
1. Journal Writing-Responding to the "Starting Point":
Students will spend about ten minutes brainstorming about their knowledge of/associations with the American war with Vietnam and the people involved in/affected by the conflict.

2. Brief Discussion of "Starting Point":
Students will then share their responses with the class…we will create a chart on the board entitled "Vietnam: Fact, Fiction, Perspective" and try to slot the information/ideas each student shares into one of the categories.

3. Connection to Propaganda and Perspective:
Once we have completed the chart, we will turn our attention to the "Word of the Day," Propaganda, and we will discuss what we know about American bias and perspective during war.
Questions to bring up include:

  • In what way does Propaganda benefit the government of a country at war?
  • Can we think of any present day examples of Propaganda? Whose perspective are these examples from? (I will share some recent clips about the war in Afghanistan to drive home the point)
  • Is a person's (or an author's) perspective always biased?
  • Is it possible to write about something you or your family has experienced without a bias?
  • How might this issue be particularly relevant in discussing the war with Vietnam?

4. Brief Introduction to Unit and Today's Activity with Task Three:
I will then explain to students that we are about to begin a unit on literature from and about Vietnam and that, throughout our unit, we will be focusing on elements of perspective and voice in literature. I will introduce Task Three and pass out the sample Task that they will be working on. We gill read through the directions, Task, and Guidelines together

5. Reading Through the Excerpts:
As a class, we will read through the excerpts from Catfish and Mandela and When Heaven and Earth Change Places. Students will discuss the excerpts in terms of the task and will then finish the multiple-choice questions for homework.

(Day Two)
6. Discuss Starting Talk:
Compare student comments about their relationships with their mother's to the subtext of the writers in the excerpts from Catfish and Mandela and When Heaven and Earth Changed Places.

7. Review Task Three Again and Share the Overhead:
"Helpful Steps to Take when Writing Task Three" I will review the steps with students and talk through how they will apply each step to writing their essay.

8. Writing Essays:
Follow the steps from the overhead, students will then begin outlining and write their essays for homework.

Link to Lesson 2

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