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Spotlight on Japan
Ch1 Literature & Language
The Pillow Book
  The Sound of Waves
  Poetry as a Cultural Icon
Ch2 Education
Ch3 Culture
Ch4 Geography
Ch5 Social Roles

Teacher's Guide
   
   
   
   

back to sound of waves

Teacher Tips:
During the discussion on the islander's attitude towards nudity, you might want to ask students to read Chapter 3, Worksheet: The Baths of Matsuyama

Lesson 9
The Sound of Waves:

The role of women
(Chapter 11 & 12)

Guiding Question: How does the geography of the island influence the economic choices of the women and Utajima?

Performance Objectives
Students will be able to:

  • identify diving as the primary source of income for women of Utajima
  • recognize Shinji's mother as a woman of courage and integrity
  • differentiate between moral and physical courage

Teacher Background
Like the men of the island, economic choices are limited for the women who must support their families by courageously diving for fish and abalone. Shinji's mother also shows moral courage when facing Hatsue's father on behalf of her son.

Procedure
We frequently describe people as being "courageous."

  • What is your definition of courage?
  • In what ways does Shinji's mother show courage in Chapters 12 and 13?
  • How do the women of the island help support their families? Why don't they fish like the men?
  • Why does their "Job" require a great deal of courage? (pp. 136-136)
  • What evidence is there that Shinji and his mother are in tune with nature? (pp. 123, 124, 132)
  • In what way does the islanders' attitude towards nudity differ from ours? (Refer to public bathing)

This is an example of cultural diffusion. Define. Are there other examples in the book? (Point out similarities between Shintoism and Native American religions p. 99)

  • What secret does Hiroshi discover in the course of play?
  • How does the rumor about Hatsue and Shinji spread?
  • How do Jukichi and Ryuuji offer to help? (Read pp. 110-111)
  • Why does Chiyoko's mood change so drastically? What does she resolve to do? (Read excerpts pp. 116-118)

Application
Select one of the following questions and respond in your literature log.

  • Have you ever given up something of value? Why? How did it make you feel?
  • What do you think Mishima means by the following? (last line of Chapter 13)

    And it was in this same fashion, that the politics of the island were always conducted.


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