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Spotlight on Japan
Ch1 Literature & Language
The Pillow Book
  The Sound of Waves
  Poetry as a Cultural Icon
Ch2 Education
Ch3 Culture
Ch4 Geography
Ch5 Social Roles

Teacher's Guide
   
   
   
   

back to sound of waves

Teacher Tips:
Duplicate the map in this guide or use a classroom map to give students practice in map reading skills.

Lesson 3
The Sound of Waves:
The concept of wa (group harmony)

( chapter 3 and 4)
Guiding Question: How does the geography of Japan influence Japanese social customs and personal psychology?

Performance Objectives
Students will be able to:

  • define the concept of WA
  • demonstrate the importance of community and group harmony to the Japanese
  • analyze literary techniques utilized to develop characters

Teacher Background
The vulnerability of the island to natural elements and the economic interdependence of inhabitants encourage a cooperative spirit of community on Utajima. The strong sense of duty that the Japanese individual owes to family and society is instilled at a very young age. This communal spirit and allegiance to the group is called WA

Procedures:
At beginning of period, have students record reactions to the following first question in their literature logs. Allow 4-6 minutes for writing.

  • What are your feelings about being a member of a club, team or organization? Be specific about groups you've joined and discuss how it felt to be a member.

Share literature log responses and introduce concept of WA Read excerpts from pp. 29-32 (the exchange between Shinji and Hatsue).

  • In your own words, describe Shinji's reaction when he heard the name of Hatsue mentioned.
  • You are a television news reporter. Describe the meeting of The Young Men's Association in 45-60 seconds.
  • How do community projects reflect the concept of WA?
  • What are some of the techniques that the author uses to make his characters more realistic?

Summary/Application
WA, group harmony, is a very important factor in determining how people behave in Japanese society. In the United States, we stress individualism. In an essay, choose the point of view you prefer and give reasons for this choice.

 


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