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Spotlight on Japan
Ch1 Literature & Language
The Pillow Book
  The Sound of Waves
  Poetry as a Cultural Icon
Ch2 Education
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Ch4 Geography
Ch5 Social Roles

Teacher's Guide
   
   
   
   
Worksheet B: What is Haiku?

Haiku is, in short, a variation of Japanese seven-syllable poetry, which has three lines of five, seven and five syllables, respectively, and which contains a seasonal theme.

It is very short, perhaps the shortest poetry form in the world. This brevity forces writers to select words carefully and to condense meaning, which, in turn, contributes to the creation of a deep spiritual understanding. In other words, haiku is a type of symbolic poetry with its own method of expression.

A haiku poet usually adopts a theme related to the changes of nature or subtle circumstances which touch his or her feelings in daily life in order to express an individual perception of the spiritual world. The poet's attitude is often directed toward the concepts of Japanese philosophy. However, haiku can be created not only by experts in the form but also by laypeople.

Exercise
Read the following examples of haiku poetry:

In my native village
Even the flies
Bite deep

Issa (1763-1827)

Spring rains
Find a path through
The roof's leak and a honeycomb

Basho (1644-1694)

  • Keeping in mind some obvious features of haiku -simplicity, literal and suggested meanings, and spontaneity - complete the following haiku by supplying the missing words

An accident_________________!
A ____________________leaps in:
The sound of the _____________!

Let's have_________________!
A____________on the Yodo River
A __________night

 


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