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"To
realize the full possibilities of the new economy, we must reach
beyond our own borders, to shape the revolution that is tearing
down barriers and building new networks among nations and individuals,
economies and cultures: globalization.
It is the
central reality of our time. Change this profound is both liberating
and threatening. But there is no turning back. And our open,
creative society stands to benefit more than any other-if we
understand, and act on, the new realities of interdependence.
We must be at the center of every vital global network, as a
good neighbor and partner. We cannot build our future without
helping others to build theirs.
First,
we must forge a new consensus on trade. Those of us who believe
passionately in the power of open trade must ensure that it
lifts both our living standards and our values, never tolerating
abusive child labor or a race to the bottom on the environment
and worker protection. Still, open markets and rules-based trade
are the best engines we know for raising living standards, reducing
global poverty and environmental destruction, and assuring the
free flow of ideas. There is only one direction for America
on trade; we must go forward.
And we
must make developing economies our partners in prosperity which
is why I ask Congress to finalize our groundbreaking African
and Caribbean Basin trade initiatives. Globalization is about
more than economics. Our purpose must be to bring the world
together around democracy, freedom, and peace, and to oppose
those who would tear it apart.
President
Bill Clinton, The State of the Union Address, Jan. 27, 2000
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"The
WTO model sees the globe as a single market. Human beings are
either labor or consumers, and the environment is a set of resources
to be efficiently extracted. Diversity–democracy and cultural
differences is inefficiency."
Lori
Wallach, "Whose Trade," The Nation, Dec 6, 1999
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"Citizens
beware. An unprecedented corporate power grab is underway in
global negotiations over international trade.
Operating under the deceptive banner of 'free' trade, multinational
corporations are working hard to expand their control over the
international economy and to undo vital health, safety, and
environmental protections won by citizen movements across the
globe in recent decades.
The megacorporations are not expecting these victories to be
gained in town halls, state offices, the US Capitol, or even
at the United Nations. They are looking to circumvent the democratic
process altogether, in a bold and brazen drive to achieve an
autocratic far-reaching agenda through ... trade agreements
...
The Fortune 200's ... agenda would make the air you breathe
dirtier and the water you drink more polluted. It would cost
jobs, depress wage levels, and make workplaces less safe. It
would destroy family farms and undermine consumer protections
such as those ensuring that the food you eat is not compromised
by unsanitary conditions or higher levels of pesticides and
preservatives ...
Global commerce without commensurate democratic global law may
be the dream of corporate chief executive officers, but it would
be a disaster for the rest of the world with its ratcheting
downwards of worker, consumer, and environmental standards."
Ralph
Nader, et al. The Case Against Free Trade. GATT, NAFTA and the
Globalization of Corporate Power.
( San Francisco: Earth island Press, 1993)
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" . . .
I think we have to acknowledge a responsibility, particularly
those of us in the wealthier countries, to make sure that we
are working harder to see that the benefits of the global economy
are more widely shared among and within countries, that it truly
works for ordinary people who are doing the work for the rest
of us.
… I think we also have to make sure that the rules make sense
and that we're continuing to make progress, notwithstanding
the domestic political difficulties that every country will
face. We all benefit when the rules are clear and fair.
... I think it is imperative that the WTO become more open and
accessible.
... I believe the WTO must make sure that open trade does indeed
lift living standards, respects core labor standards that are
essential not only to worker rights, but to human rights."
President
Bill Clinton
Speech to the World Trade Organization Seattle, Dec. 1,
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"A peculiar
alliance has recently come into life. Forces from the extreme
left, the extreme right, environmentalist groups, trade unions
of developed countries and some self-appointed representatives
of civil society, are gathering around a common endeavor: to
save the people of developing countries from development.
... [Members of this alliance are] strongly tied together by
their globaphobia. Ardently and sometimes in an altruistic tone,each
puts forward its own motive for being globaphobic. The alleged
motives are very diverse but are expressed with a very revealing
common denominator: the word protection.
Members of the globaphobia alliance speak, among other things,
of protection of the rights of workers in developing countries,
protection of the environment, protection of the sovereignty
and identity of nations, protection of poor (and rich) countries
from multinationals, protection of poor countries from market
economy, and even protection of developed countries from drugs.
Every group in this alliance happens to believe that its own
special interest-economic, political, social or otherwise-would
be well served if trade and investment among nations were not
further liberalized, and preferably reversed. . ."
President
of Mexico, Ernesto Zedillo, at the 30th Annual Meeting of the
World Economic Forum, Davos, Switzerland, Jan 28, 2000
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"There's
another big concern of ours over WTO: the loss of US national
sovereignty. We don't believe international bureaucrats or foreign
governments should have any decisive influence in these matters.
We feel the unilateral use of US economic leverage is a much
more effective tool for promoting US interests. WTO is a cumbersome,
multilateral organization numerically dominated by protectionist
countries."
Alan
Tonelson, "Business Advice, Tonelson Only WTO is Bad for the
US, " Investor's Business Daily , DEC 6, 1999
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"The violence
is Seattle should not obscure the real significance of the World
Trade Organization (WTO) talks; that the multinational corporations
can no longer bulldoze through Congress trade agreements that
do not incorporate core rights for workers and environmental
concerns.
Here is the issue. We are creating an international economic
system that is weighted disproportionately in favor of corporate
interests without any of the balance-worker rights and environmental
protection-that we have so laboriously constructed in our domestic
society. The shorthand way of describing this process is globalization."
Jerome
I. Levinson, "...And No," The Washington Post, DEC 6, 1999
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