International Conflict and the Media
ACTIVITY 2: Democracy and a Free Press
Introduction
It is essential that students have some knowledge of the particular importance of the role of the
press and media in a democracy. Without a free press, democracy cannot work. This connection
was understood by the framers of the Bill of Rights, and the guarantee of freedom of the press
appears in the First Amendment to the Constitution.
Student Objectives
- To understand the importance of a free press in the United States, and that the concept of a
free press is enshrined in the United States Constitution.
- To understand that there is an important relationship between the government and the news
media, with the press serving as a watchdog on governmental activities.
- To consider the rights and responsibilities of a free press.
- To understand the importance of the press and media in contributing to public opinion, which
in turn may influence governmental decisions.
Time
1 or 2 class periods
Materials
Copies of Reading 2 for each student; chalkboard
Recommended Procedures
- Distribute Reading 2 and ask the students to read it either in class or for homework. After they
have read it, ask them to consider:
What is meant by "a free press?"
Why was a guarantee for a free press imbedded in the Constitution?
Why is a free press so important in a democracy? Are there any limitations on the freedom
of the press?
- If there is disagreement among students on this question, record the reasons for these beliefs
on the chalkboard.
- If there is no disagreement, question the students to make sure that they have carefully
considered the ramifications of these questions. For instance, is it acceptable for the press to
say things that are untrue about a person, etc.?
- If there is extensive disagreement, assign students to debate the subject on the following day.
Students will likely favor the notion that a free press should have minimal or no restrictions in
normal times. Presuming this is their belief, you might point out some instances where the
freedom of the press might conflict with other rights, such as a defendant's right to a free trial.
Return to the Contents page for International Conflict and the Media.
Go to Activity 3.
Go to the Bibliography.