AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL is an independent, worldwide, voluntary movement that works to prevent some of the gravest violations by governments of people's fundamental human rights. The main focus of its campaigning is to:
  • free all prisoners of conscience
  • ensure fair and prompt trials for political prisoners
  • abolish the death penalty, torture, and other cruel treatment of prisoners
  • end extrajudicial executions and "disappearances"
    Amnesty works to promote all the human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international standards, through human rights education programs and campaigning for ratification of human rights treaties. For further information about Amnesty's human rights education work contact:

      Human Rights Educators' Network
      Amnesty International USA, 1997
      53 West Jackson Blvd., Suite 1162
      Chicago, IL 60604
      Tel: 312-427-2060
      Fax: 312-427-2589
      vcolucci@aiusa.org

    The following readings and activities are from Human Rights Here and Now, and appear here with the permission of Amnesty International USA.




Activity 1: Human Rights In The News



This activity uses recent newspapers and news media to develop an awareness of rights issues in everyday life and to show human rights not only as they are violated but also as they are protected and enjoyed.
30-45 minutes
Newspaper pages, chart paper, tape or glue, scissors Copies of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
setting Middle school - Adults groups
    1. Divide participants into small groups. Each group receives a newspaper or pages from a newspaper, scissors, tape or glue, and a sheet of chart paper.
    2. Each group will construct a poster using items from the newspaper grouped under these categories:
      1. rights being practiced or enjoyed
      2. rights being denied
      3. rights being protected
      4. rights in conflict
      Encourage participants to look not only for news stories but also for small features such as announcements and advertisements (e.g., the language of the paper itself illustrates the right to language and culture, advertisements can illustrate the right to private property, reports of social events may illustrate cultural rights, and personal columns can reflect many rights in practice).
    3. Once participants have found stories for each category, they should select one story from each category to analyze:
      1. What specific rights were involved in the story? List them beside the article.
      2. Find the article(s) of the UDHR that cover each right and write the article number(s) on the list.
      Alternative: All groups contribute to four separate posters, combining the articles they have found to make class posters.
    4. Ask a spokesperson from each group to summarize the group's selections.
    5. Choose one or two stories from each group's poster and ask the group to explain their analysis of the story in terms of the UDHR:
      • What specific rights were involved in several stories?
      • What articles of the UDHR were involved?
      • Were more stories concerned with political and civil rights or social, economic, and cultural rights? Why do you think onekind of right appeared more often?
    6. Discuss:
      • What categories of rights stories were easiest to find? Hardest? Why?
      • Did some articles of the UDHR come up more often than others? Did others not come up at all? How can you explain this?
      • How many articles explicitly mentioned human rights? How many concerned human rights issues but did not use those words? Why do you think human rights were not mentioned?
      • Based on these news stories, what seems to be the state of human rights in the world today? In the USA? In your community?
      • What are some positive initiatives and actions for the protection and fulfillment of human rights indicated by the stories? Who is taking these actions?



    Going Further

    1. Keep Searching - Leave the posters hanging for an extended time, during which participants continue to add clippings. Reassess the posters and the concluding discussion.
    2. Compare Media Coverage - Ask participants to compare coverage of the same human rights stories in different newspapers and/or different media (e.g., radio, magazines, TV). What differences can they observe in importance given the story? In emphasis of features of the story? Are there different versions of a single event? Did any version of the story explicitly mention human rights?
    3. Survey Television Coverage - Ask participants to watch a news program on TV and write down the topics covered and the amount of time given to each human rights topic.



    Previous : A Short History Of Human Rights
    Next : Activity 2: Human Rights Around The World And At Home





    Source: Nancy Flowers, Human Rights Educators' Network, Amnesty International USA. USA.